Poorest Countries in Africa

The fifteen African countries with the lowest nominal GDP per capita.

Rank Country GDP per capita GDP (nominal) Region
1 Burundi $250 $3.3B East Africa
2 Sierra Leone $465 $4.0B West Africa
3 Central African Republic $491 $2.7B Central Africa
4 Somalia $511 $9.0B East Africa
5 South Sudan $518 $5.7B East Africa
6 Madagascar $551 $16.7B East Africa
7 Malawi $632 $13.2B Southern Africa
8 Niger $634 $16.6B West Africa
9 Mozambique $646 $21.9B Southern Africa
10 Democratic Republic of the Congo $660 $67.5B Central Africa
11 Eritrea $703 $2.6B East Africa
12 Gambia $778 $2.1B West Africa
13 Liberia $796 $4.3B West Africa
14 Burkina Faso $871 $20.3B West Africa
15 Mali $903 $20.4B West Africa

Africa's Development Challenges

Many of Africa's lower-income countries face shared challenges: conflict, landlocked geography, climate vulnerability and historic underinvestment in infrastructure. Yet several — Rwanda is one example — have shown that strong governance and targeted investment can drive sustained growth.

The ranking below uses nominal GDP per capita; purchasing power parity (PPP) figures would differ.