Egypt vs Morocco: Side-by-Side Comparison
Compare Egypt and Morocco on population, area, economy, geography, language and culture. A detailed side-by-side guide to two of Africa's most-searched countries.
| Metric | Egypt | Morocco |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Cairo | Rabat |
| Region | North Africa | North Africa |
| Population | 110,000,000 | 37,500,000 |
| Area (km²) | 1,001,449 | 446,550 |
| GDP (USD billion) | $396.0 | $142.9 |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) | Moroccan Dirham (MAD) |
| Official language(s) | Arabic | Arabic, Berber |
| Landlocked | No | No |
| Island nation | No | No |
Population
Egypt has the larger population, with approximately 110,000,000 people compared to Morocco's 37,500,000 — a difference of roughly 66%. Population size affects everything from labor markets and consumer demand to political influence within Africa.
Area and Geography
Egypt covers 1,001,449 km², while Morocco covers 446,550 km². The two countries sit in different parts of the continent: Egypt is in North Africa and Morocco is in North Africa.
Economy
Egypt has the larger nominal GDP at approximately $396.0 billion, compared to $142.9 billion for Morocco. Both economies have distinct strengths and structural challenges that shape their development trajectories.
Language and Culture
Egypt uses Arabic as official language(s), while Morocco uses Arabic, Berber. These linguistic differences reflect distinct colonial histories and cultural traditions that continue to shape each country's identity, education system and international relationships.
Currency
Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound (EGP) while Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Exchange rates between the two should be checked before any commercial transaction.
Quick Facts
- Egypt has 2.9× the population of Morocco.
- Egypt is 2.2× the size of Morocco by area.
- Both countries are members of the African Union and African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).